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Edit File: login.defs
# # /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the shadow package. # # REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod # Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the # home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, # MAIL_DIR takes precedence. # # Essentially: # - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files # (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined # below. # - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the # fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home # directory before $MAIL_FILE # # NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable # which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the # job of the pam_mail PAM modules # See default PAM configuration files provided for # login, su, etc. # # This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon # move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be # no more supported MAIL_DIR /var/mail #MAIL_FILE .mail # # Enable display of unknown usernames when login(1) failures are recorded. # # WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. # See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security # concern LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no # # Enable logging of successful logins # LOG_OK_LOGINS no # # If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. # Each line of the file is in a format similar to "vt100 tty01". # #TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype # # If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login # sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the # user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then # hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. # HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin #HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins # # *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. # # (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games # # Terminal permissions # # TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. # TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. # # If you have a write(1) program which is "setgid" to a special group # which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP as the number of such group # and TTYPERM as 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and # set TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. # # In Debian, write(1) similar programs are setgid tty. # However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 # to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal. # # Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing # the "mesg y" command. # TTYGROUP tty TTYPERM 0600 # # Login configuration initializations: # # ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). # KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). # # The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. # ERASECHAR 0177 KILLCHAR 025 # HOME_MODE is used by useradd(8) and newusers(8) to set the mode for new # home directories. HOME_MODE 0750 # # Password aging controls: # # PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. # PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. # PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. # PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 PASS_WARN_AGE 7 # # Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd(8) # UID_MIN 1000 UID_MAX 60000 # System accounts #SYS_UID_MIN 101 #SYS_UID_MAX 999 # Extra per user uids SUB_UID_MIN 100000 SUB_UID_MAX 600100000 SUB_UID_COUNT 65536 # # Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd(8) # GID_MIN 1000 GID_MAX 60000 # System accounts #SYS_GID_MIN 101 #SYS_GID_MAX 999 # Extra per user group ids SUB_GID_MIN 100000 SUB_GID_MAX 600100000 SUB_GID_COUNT 65536 # # Max number of login(1) retries if password is bad # This will most likely be overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module # has it's own built in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case # you are using an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. # LOGIN_RETRIES 5 # # Max time in seconds for login(1) # LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 # # Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn(1) - use # any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work # phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. # For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". # CHFN_RESTRICT rwh # # If set to MD5, MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password # If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password # If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password # If set to BCRYPT, BCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password # If set to YESCRYPT, YESCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password # If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) # MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see crypt(5) for recommendations. # Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option # # Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with # the PAM modules configuration. # ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT # # Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? # Default is no. # DEFAULT_HOME yes # # The pwck(8) utility emits a warning for any system account with a home # directory that does not exist. Some system accounts intentionally do # not have a home directory. Such accounts may have this string as # their home directory in /etc/passwd to avoid a spurious warning. # NONEXISTENT /nonexistent # # If defined, this command is run when removing a user. # It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by # the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). # #USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local # # If set to yes, userdel(8) will remove the user's group if it contains no more # members, and useradd(8) will create by default a group with the name of the # user. # # Other former uses of this variable are not used in PAM environments, such as # Debian. # USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
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